introduction
Epilepsy is a continual neurological ailment characterised by recurrent seizures due to strange electric activity within the mind. Epileptic seizures can range from moderate to intense, and these seizures may be worrying and horrifying for the patient and people round him. Knowing how to react properly in the course of an epileptic seizure is vital to ensuring patient protection and stopping accidents. In this article, we can discuss epileptic seizures and their types, similarly to the way to offer first resource to the affected person throughout a seizure.
What are epileptic seizures?
An epileptic seizure is a surprising and transient disturbance in mind pastime that ends in modifications in movement, sensation, focus or conduct. Seizures can also closing for a few seconds or mins, and their severity relies upon at the place of the mind affected.
Types of epileptic seizures
Epileptic seizures are divided into fundamental types:
1 Partial (focal) seizures
These seizures originate in a particular a part of the brain. It may be easy, where the patient stays conscious, or complicated, in which the affected person loses attention or exhibits strange behaviors together with squinting or making repetitive actions.
2. General seizures
These seizures involve both hemispheres of the brain from the start. These may involve a complete loss of consciousness and encompass kinds such as tonic-clonic seizures (formerly known as grand mal seizures), and absence seizures in which the patient is unconscious for a few seconds.
Causes of epileptic seizures
– Genetics: Epilepsy can be inherited in some families.
– Brain injuries: which includes accidents resulting from injuries or strokes.
– Infections: which include meningitis or encephalitis.
Brain tumors: Tumors might also cause abnormal electrical pastime within the mind.
– Drug abuse or withdrawal: Epilepsy can be the result of the abuse of certain chemicals or their withdrawal from the body.
Symptoms
Symptoms of epileptic seizures vary relying on the type of seizure. Common symptoms encompass:
– Severe muscle spasms: involuntary moves of the arms and legs.
– Loss of cognizance: This can be accompanied via the affected person falling.
– Staring into space: in easy or absence seizures.
– Repetitive and ordinary moves: consisting of hand or foot motion.
How to offer first resource to a patient during an epileptic seizure
First useful resource for an epileptic seizure is critical to ensure patient safety and decrease the hazard of injury. Here are the first aid steps to follow:
1. Stay calm
First issue you should do is stay calm. Panic may lead to making wrong choices. Remember that maximum epileptic seizures cease spontaneously after a few minutes.
2. Provide a safe space
First and foremost, make positive to keep the affected person away from any risky gadgets that could purpose damage, such as sharp furnishings or glass. Additionally, remove anything that could pose a hazard to the affected person. In summary, ensuring the environment is safe not only prevents harm but also contributes to the overall well-being of the individual.
3. Lay the affected person on his facet
If the affected person is subconscious or experiencing convulsions, lay the affected person on his facet. This position allows hold the airway open and prevents the affected person from swallowing saliva or vomit.
4. Head safety
Place some thing smooth beneath the patient’s head to protect him from damage, inclusive of a coat or pillow. Avoid placing pressure at the patient’s head or trying to restrict his actions.
5. Do no longer positioned something within the patient’s mouth
It is important not to position some thing inside the affected person’s mouth, whether or not it’s miles food, drink, or even your finger. This behavior might also reason airway obstruction or teeth fracture.
6. Check respiration
After it ends, check the affected person’s respiration. If the affected person is not respiration, you can need to start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).
7. Monitoring the shift and recording the time
It is crucial to reveal the duration of the seizure.Also If the seizure lasts greater than 5 minutes, you have to name 911 straight away. This episode may be longer than standard and require scientific intervention
conclusion
Understanding the way to deal with epileptic seizures and offering the precise first resource can be the difference among existence and demise for a patient. Staying calm and taking appropriate steps, along with supplying a safe space and shielding the affected person’s head, substantially make a contribution to reducing the hazard of harm and stopping complications. Moreover, it is vital for everybody to recognize that maximum epileptic seizures end spontaneously with out the need for clinical intervention, however in cases of extended or chronic seizures, emergency touch becomes imperative. By selling recognition approximately this subject matter, we can all be a part of improving the high-quality of existence of people with epilepsy and protecting them in essential times.
Read about: https://www.ihmorg.org/development-of-medicine/
INTERNATIONAL HEALTH AND MEDICINE ORGANIZATION IHMO
