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Overview of Paraneoplastic Pemphigus Paraneoplastic pemphigus (PNP) is an unprecedented and severe autoimmune sickness characterized by using painful mucocutaneous lesions. It is frequently associated with underlying malignancies, maximum usually lymphoproliferative disorders including lymphoma or continual lymphocytic leukemia. PNP affects the skin and mucous membranes, main to enormous discomfort and headaches if left untreated. Early reputation […]

Overview of Alport Syndrome Alport syndrome is a rare genetic disease that more often than not impacts the kidneys, ears, and eyes. Its outcomes from mutations in genes liable for producing type IV collagen, a critical protein within the basement membranes of those organs. The syndrome is inherited in X-related, autosomal recessive, or autosomal dominant

Introduction Vaginal infections are common among women of all ages and can significantly impact quality of life. The most frequent types are yeast infections, caused by Candida species, and bacterial vaginosis, caused by an imbalance in normal vaginal flora. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatments is essential for effective management. Early diagnosis and appropriate therapy

Introduction Choking is a leading cause of injury and death in children, particularly those under five years old. It occurs when an object blocks the airway, preventing normal breathing. Immediate action is crucial to save the child’s life. Understanding first aid procedures helps parents, caregivers, and teachers respond effectively. Early intervention can prevent serious complications,

Introduction Viral respiratory diseases are among the most common illnesses affecting children worldwide. These infections can range from mild cold-like symptoms to severe conditions requiring hospitalization. Early diagnosis and proper management are crucial to prevent complications. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and preventive measures is essential for parents, caregivers, and healthcare providers. Moreover, timely interventions can

Dermatomyositis is a rare inflammatory disease that primarily affects the skin and muscles. It is characterized by distinctive skin rashes and progressive muscle weakness. The condition can occur at any age, but it is more common in adults aged 40 to 60 and in children between 5 and 15. Although its exact cause remains unclear,

Proteus Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that causes overgrowth of bones, skin, and other tissues. The condition is named after the Greek sea god Proteus, known for changing his shape, reflecting the syndrome’s variable and asymmetric manifestations. Although extremely rare, it has significant medical and social impacts on affected individuals. Causes of Proteus Syndrome

Introduction to Modern Lifestyle-Related Diseases Modern Lifestyle-Related Diseases: The rapid changes in daily habits over the past century have reshaped human health. Sedentary behavior, processed diets, chronic stress, and limited sleep have become common. These factors contribute to a rising wave of lifestyle-related diseases. Such conditions are preventable in many cases but remain a global

Introduction to Diabetic Retinopathy Diabetic retinopathy is a serious eye condition affecting people with diabetes. It occurs when high blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels in the retina. This condition can lead to vision loss or blindness if untreated. Globally, diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of preventable blindness. Early detection and treatment significantly

Introduction to Glaucoma Glaucoma, often called the “silent thief of sight,” is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve. This condition can lead to irreversible vision loss if left untreated. Globally, millions of people suffer from glaucoma, making it a major public health concern. Early detection is crucial to prevent severe vision